Basic English Grammar lessons – अंग्रेजी व्याकरण पाठ्यक्रम के लिए
हिंदी अंग्रेजी या किसी भाषा को शुद्ध को बोलने या लिखने के लिये व्याकरण का ज्ञान आवश्यक है अंग्रेजी में Grammar (व्याकरण) वह है जिससे अंग्रेजी को बोलना लिखना आसान हो जाता है तो आइये जानते है- Basic English Grammar lessons – अंग्रेजी व्याकरण पाठ्यक्रम के लिए
Contents
- 1 Basic English Grammar lessons – अंग्रेजी व्याकरण पाठ्यक्रम के लिए
- 2 2. Sentence Structure (वाक्य संरचना)
- 2.1 Types of Sentences:
- 2.2 3. Articles (A, An, The)
- 2.3 4. Tenses (काल)
- 2.4 Main Tenses:
- 2.5 5. Subject-Verb Agreement (कर्ता-क्रिया का मेल)
- 2.6 6. Pronouns and Their Types
- 2.7 Types of Pronouns:
- 2.8 7. Adjectives and Their Comparison
- 2.9 Degrees of Comparison:
- 2.10 8. Prepositions (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)
- 2.11 Types of Prepositions:
- 2.12 9. Conjunctions (संयोजक अव्यय)
- 2.13 10. Modals (Helping Verbs)
- 2.14 11. Active and Passive Voice
- 2.15 Active Voice (कर्ता वाच्य): The subject performs the action.
- 2.16 Passive Voice (कर्म वाच्य): The action is performed on the subject.
- 2.17 12. Direct and Indirect Speech
- 2.18 Direct Speech: The exact words of the speaker.
- 2.19 Indirect Speech: Reporting the words in a different way.
- 2.20 Conclusion
Basic English Grammar lessons – अंग्रेजी व्याकरण पाठ्यक्रम के लिए
संज्ञा – noun – नाउन
सर्वनाम – प्रोनाउन – प्रोनाउन
विशेषण – एडजेक्टिव – एडजेक्टिव
क्रिया – Verb – वर्व
क्रिया विशेषण – adverb – एडवर्ब
सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यव – preposition – प्रिपोजिशन
संयोजक – Conjunction – कंजक्शन
विस्मयादिक बोधक – Interjection – इंटरजेक्शन
Basic English Grammar Lessons
Grammar is the foundation of the English language. Here’s a simple breakdown of basic English grammar lessons:
1. Parts of Speech (शब्द भेद)
There are 8 parts of speech in English:
| Part of Speech | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Noun (संज्ञा) | Names a person, place, thing, or idea | Dog, India, Book, Honesty |
| Pronoun (सर्वनाम) | Replaces a noun | He, She, They, It, We |
| Verb (क्रिया) | Shows action or state of being | Run, Eat, Is, Have |
| Adjective (विशेषण) | Describes a noun or pronoun | Beautiful, Big, Happy |
| Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) | Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb | Quickly, Very, Well |
| Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय) | Shows relation between words | In, On, Under, At |
| Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय) | Joins words, phrases, or sentences | And, But, Because, Or |
| Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक) | Expresses sudden emotions | Wow!, Oh!, Oops! |
2. Sentence Structure (वाक्य संरचना)
A sentence must have a subject, a verb, and a complete thought.
Types of Sentences:
-
Declarative (Statement) – Gives information.
Example: She is a doctor. -
Interrogative (Question) – Asks a question.
Example: Where do you live? -
Imperative (Command) – Gives an order or request.
Example: Close the door. -
Exclamatory (Emotion) – Expresses strong emotion.
Example: Wow! That’s amazing!
3. Articles (A, An, The)
-
A → Used before words beginning with a consonant sound (a book, a cat).
-
An → Used before words beginning with a vowel sound (an apple, an hour).
-
The → Used for specific nouns (the moon, the Taj Mahal).
4. Tenses (काल)
Tenses tell us about the time of an action.
Main Tenses:
| Tense | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Present Simple | I play football. |
| Past Simple | I played football. |
| Future Simple | I will play football. |
| Present Continuous | I am playing football. |
| Past Continuous | I was playing football. |
| Future Continuous | I will be playing football. |
| Present Perfect | I have played football. |
| Past Perfect | I had played football. |
| Future Perfect | I will have played football. |
5. Subject-Verb Agreement (कर्ता-क्रिया का मेल)
The verb must match the subject in number (singular/plural).
Examples:
-
She plays football. (Singular subject → Singular verb)
-
They play football. (Plural subject → Plural verb)
6. Pronouns and Their Types
Types of Pronouns:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Personal Pronouns | I, You, He, She, We, They |
| Possessive Pronouns | My, Your, His, Her, Their |
| Demonstrative Pronouns | This, That, These, Those |
| Interrogative Pronouns | Who, What, Which, Whose |
| Reflexive Pronouns | Myself, Yourself, Himself, Themselves |
7. Adjectives and Their Comparison
Degrees of Comparison:
| Degree | Example |
|---|---|
| Positive | Tall |
| Comparative | Taller |
| Superlative | Tallest |
Example:
-
Ravi is tall. (Positive)
-
Amit is taller than Ravi. (Comparative)
-
Rahul is the tallest in the class. (Superlative)
8. Prepositions (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)
Prepositions show the relationship between words.
Types of Prepositions:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Preposition of Place | In, On, Under, Between |
| Preposition of Time | At, On, In, Before |
| Preposition of Direction | To, From, Into, Out of |
Examples:
-
The book is on the table.
-
I was born in July.
9. Conjunctions (संयोजक अव्यय)
Conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses.
Examples:
-
I like tea and coffee. (Joining words)
-
She was tired, but she continued working. (Joining sentences)
10. Modals (Helping Verbs)
Modals express ability, possibility, permission, or necessity.
| Modal Verb | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Can | Ability | I can swim. |
| May | Permission | May I come in? |
| Must | Necessity | You must study. |
| Should | Advice | You should exercise. |
| Will | Future | I will call you. |
| Would | Politeness | Would you help me? |
11. Active and Passive Voice
Active Voice (कर्ता वाच्य): The subject performs the action.
Example: The boy wrote the letter.
Passive Voice (कर्म वाच्य): The action is performed on the subject.
Example: The letter was written by the boy.
12. Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct Speech: The exact words of the speaker.
Example: He said, “I am happy.”
Indirect Speech: Reporting the words in a different way.
Example: He said that he was happy.
Conclusion
These are the basic English grammar rules you need to start learning English effectively. If you want detailed explanations on any topic, let me know!
