संज्ञा तथा उसके प्रकार – Noun and types of Noun
Contents
- 1 संज्ञा के प्रकार – Types of Noun –
- 2 Noun and Its Types (संज्ञा और उसके प्रकार)
- 3 Types of Nouns (संज्ञा के प्रकार)
- 4 Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)
- 5 Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)
- 6 Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा)
- 7 Material Noun (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा)
- 8 Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)
- 9 Countable and Uncountable Nouns (गणनीय और अगणनीय संज्ञा)
- 10 Countable Nouns (गणनीय संज्ञा)
- 11 Uncountable Nouns (अगणनीय संज्ञा)
- 12 Summary (सारांश)
- 13 Quick Practice (जल्दी से अभ्यास करें)
संज्ञा के प्रकार – Types of Noun –
Example – Honesty,Mercy,Love,Hate,Beauty
Countable Noun -गणनीय संज्ञा – जिन Noun संज्ञाओं की गिनती अथवा गणना की जा सके वहां (Countable Noun ) गणनीय संज्ञा होता है
Example – Boy,Chair,Papaya, Book,Animal,
Uncountable Noun- असंख्येय संज्ञा – जिन Noun संज्ञाओं की गिनती अथवा गणना नहीं की जा सके वहां (Uncountable Noun ) गणनीय संज्ञा होता है
Example – Water,Milk,Air,Star,Hair,
Noun and Its Types (संज्ञा और उसके प्रकार)
What is a Noun? (संज्ञा क्या है?)
A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. It is one of the most important parts of speech in English grammar.
Example:
-
Person (व्यक्ति) – Ram, Teacher, Doctor
-
Place (स्थान) – India, School, Market
-
Thing (वस्तु) – Table, Pen, Book
-
Idea (भावना/सिद्धांत) – Honesty, Love, Freedom
Types of Nouns (संज्ञा के प्रकार)
Nouns are classified into several types:
Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)
A proper noun is the specific name of a person, place, or thing. It always begins with a capital letter.
Examples:
-
Person: Mahatma Gandhi, Sachin Tendulkar
-
Place: India, Delhi, Taj Mahal
-
Thing: The Times of India (Newspaper), Ganga (River)
Sentence:
-
Taj Mahal is a beautiful monument. (ताजमहल एक सुंदर स्मारक है।)
-
Ram is my best friend. (राम मेरा सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है।)
Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)
A common noun is a general name for a person, place, or thing. It does not begin with a capital letter unless it starts a sentence.
Examples:
-
Person: Teacher, Doctor, Student
-
Place: City, Country, School
-
Thing: Book, Car, Chair
Sentence:
-
The doctor is treating the patient. (डॉक्टर मरीज का इलाज कर रहा है।)
-
I study in a school. (मैं एक स्कूल में पढ़ता हूँ।)
Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा)
A collective noun refers to a group of people, animals, or things considered as one unit.
Examples:
-
People: Team, Committee, Family
-
Animals: Herd, Flock, Pack
-
Things: Bunch (of keys), Bouquet (of flowers)
Sentence:
-
A herd of cows is grazing. (गायों का झुंड चर रहा है।)
-
The team won the match. (टीम ने मैच जीत लिया।)
Material Noun (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा)
A material noun refers to substances or materials from which things are made.
Examples:
-
Gold, Silver, Iron, Water, Cotton, Milk
Sentence:
-
Gold is a precious metal. (सोना एक कीमती धातु है।)
-
We drink water every day. (हम रोज़ पानी पीते हैं।)
Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)
An abstract noun represents feelings, qualities, states, or ideas that cannot be touched or seen.
Examples:
-
Emotions: Love, Anger, Happiness
-
Qualities: Honesty, Kindness, Bravery
-
Ideas: Knowledge, Freedom, Beauty
Sentence:
-
Honesty is the best policy. (ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी नीति है।)
-
Happiness is the key to life. (खुशी जीवन की कुंजी है।)
Countable and Uncountable Nouns (गणनीय और अगणनीय संज्ञा)
Countable Nouns (गणनीय संज्ञा)
-
These nouns can be counted.
-
They have singular and plural forms.
-
Example: Apple (Apples), Book (Books), Chair (Chairs)
Sentence:
-
I have two apples. (मेरे पास दो सेब हैं।)
Uncountable Nouns (अगणनीय संज्ञा)
-
These nouns cannot be counted.
-
They do not have plural forms.
-
Example: Water, Sugar, Air, Rice, Milk
Sentence:
-
Milk is good for health. (दूध सेहत के लिए अच्छा होता है।)
Summary (सारांश)
| Type of Noun | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Proper Noun | Specific name | India, Rahul, Ganga |
| Common Noun | General name | Boy, City, Book |
| Collective Noun | Group of things/people | Team, Herd, Family |
| Material Noun | Substance/material | Gold, Water, Cotton |
| Abstract Noun | Feelings/ideas | Love, Honesty, Beauty |
| Countable Noun | Things that can be counted | Chair, Apple, Pen |
| Uncountable Noun | Things that cannot be counted | Air, Milk, Sugar |
Quick Practice (जल्दी से अभ्यास करें)
Identify the types of nouns in the sentences below:
-
The Ganges is a holy river.
-
A bunch of flowers is on the table.
-
Honesty is a great virtue.
-
She is reading a book.
-
The crowd was very loud.
(Answer Key: 1. Proper, 2. Collective, 3. Abstract, 4. Common, 5. Collective)
Would you like more exercises or explanations?
