सर्वनाम तथा उसके प्रकार  – Pronoun and Types of Pronoun

Pronoun- प्रोनाउन – सर्वनाम – जो शब्द संज्ञा के स्थान के स्थान पर प्रयोग किये जाते है वे सर्वनाम

(Pronoun) कहलाते है (A Pronoun is a wirds which is used in place of noun – अ प्रोनाउन इज अ वर्ड्स विच इज यूज्ड इन प्लेस ऑफ़ नाउन)

Example- He,She,I,You,We,They

Personal pronoun -पर्सनल प्रोनाउन  पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम – जिन शब्दों से बोलने वाले, (Speaker)सुनने वाले(Listener), तथा जिसके बारे में बात की जा रही हो इस सब का बोध कराया जाता है वहां Personal pronoun पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम होता है

Example- You,We,I,He,She,They

Reflexive pronoun – रेफ्लेक्सिवप्रोनाउन -निजवाचक सर्वनाम – जब किसी क्रिया (Vreb) का Nominative तथा Objective एक की व्यक्ति या वस्तु हो तो उस Object के लिए जिस सर्वनाम (Pronoun) का प्रयोग किया जाता है उसे Reflexive pronoun निजवाचक सर्वनाम  कहते है

Example- Myself,OurSelves,Himself,YourSelf,Yourselves

Demonstrative pronoun-डेमोंसट्रेटिव प्रोनाउन -संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम – जिस शब्द से किसी खास व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में बताया जाता है वहां Demonstrative pronoun संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम होता है

Example- This,That,These,Those

This का बहुवचन (Plural ) These होता है इसका प्रयोग पास की वस्तु तथा व्यक्ति के लिए किया जाता है

 That  का बहुवचन (Plural ) Those होता है इसका प्रयोग दूर की वस्तु तथा व्यक्ति के लिए किया जाता है

Relative pronoun- रिलेटिव प्रोनाउन -सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम – जिस सर्वनाम (Pronoun) शब्द का सम्बन्ध  (Relations)किसी पहले आये हुए शब्द से हो वहां Relative pronoun सम्बन्ध वाचक सर्वनाम होता है जो शब्द किसी (Noun ) संज्ञा शब्द के लिए आये हो उसको  Relative pronoun  कहते है

Example – Who ,When,What,That,,Whitch,Whose

Interrogative pronoun – इन्टेरोगेटिव प्रोनाउन- प्रशन वाचक सर्वनाम – जिन सर्वनाम (Pronoun) शब्दों का प्रयोग किसी से प्रशन पूछने के लिए किया जाता है वहां  Interrogative pronoun प्रशन वाचक सर्वनाम होता है

Indefinite pronoun –  इन्डेफिनिटप्रोनाउन- अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम – जिन सर्वनाम (Pronoun) शब्दों में किसी  व्यक्ति तथा किसी वस्तु का निश्चित(Certain) पता नही रहता वहां Indefinite pronoun अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम होता है

Example –Some,Few,Any

Distributive pronoun -डिस्ट्रब्युटीव प्रोनाउन -विभागबोधक सर्वनाम –  जिन सर्वनाम (Pronoun)  शब्दों में दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों में से सबका अलग अलग बोध किया जाता है वहां Distributive pronoun विभागबोधक सर्वनाम होता है

Example – Each,Anyone,Nither,None

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. Pronouns help make sentences simpler and clearer. They stand in for people, things, or concepts.

Types of Pronouns (Pronouns के प्रकार)

1. Personal Pronouns (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns refer to specific people or things.

   • First Person: I, We

   • Second Person: You

   • Third Person: He, She, It, They

   Examples:

   • I am going to the market.

   • You should come here.

   • They are playing football.

2. Possessive Pronouns (स्वामित्ववाचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns show ownership or possession.

   • First Person: Mine, Ours

   • Second Person: Yours

   • Third Person: His, Hers, Its, Theirs

   Examples:

   • This book is mine.

   • The house is theirs.

3. Reflexive Pronouns (प्रतिवाचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns reflect the action back onto the subject. They are formed by adding “-self” or “-selves” to personal pronouns.

   • Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Ourselves, Themselves

   Examples:

   • I hurt myself while playing.

   • She did it all by herself.

4. Relative Pronouns (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns introduce a relative clause and relate it to a noun in the sentence.

   • Who, Whom, Which, That

   Examples:

   • The man who is sitting there is my father.

   • This is the book that I was looking for.

5. Interrogative Pronouns (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns are used to ask questions.

   • Who, What, Which, Whose

   Examples:

   • Who is your best friend?

   • What is your name?

6. Demonstrative Pronouns (सूचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns point to specific things or people.

   • This, That, These, Those

   Examples:

   • This is my car.

   • Those are beautiful flowers.

7. Indefinite Pronouns (अनिश्चित सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns refer to people or things in a general way.

   • Anyone, Someone, Everyone, No one, Anything, Everything, Nothing, Few, Many, All, Each

   Examples:

   • Anyone can join the club.

   • Everything is ready for the party.

8. Distributive Pronouns (विभाजनवाचक सर्वनाम)
   These pronouns refer to persons or things separately, rather than collectively.

   • Each, Either, Neither

   Examples:

   • Each of you will get a gift.

   • Neither of the two options is suitable.

Examples in Sentences:

1. Personal Pronouns:

   • I am going to the market.

   • She is my best friend.

2. Possessive Pronouns:

   • This pen is mine.

   • The decision is ours.

3. Reflexive Pronouns:

   • She looked at herself in the mirror.

   • I did it myself.

4. Relative Pronouns:

   • The book that you gave me is amazing.

   • I know the person who can help you.

5. Interrogative Pronouns:

   • Who is coming to the party?

   • What are you doing?

6. Demonstrative Pronouns:

   • This is my favorite song.

   • Those are my shoes.

7. Indefinite Pronouns:

   • Everyone was happy at the party.

   • Nothing is impossible.

8. Distributive Pronouns:

   • Each child received a gift.

   • Either option works for me.

These are the main types of pronouns in English grammar. Let me know if you’d like further examples or explanations!