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मानवीकरण-अलंकार हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में – Personification-in Hindi and English
Personification in English and Hindi:
Personification is a literary device where non-human objects, animals, or abstract concepts are given human qualities or characteristics. It is often used to create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, or make descriptions more engaging.
Personification in English:
Definition: When human attributes (like feelings, actions, or thoughts) are assigned to non-human entities (like objects, nature, or concepts).
Examples:
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The wind whispered through the trees.
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Here, the wind is given the human ability to “whisper.”
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The sun smiled down on us.
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The sun is being described as if it could smile, which is a human action.
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Time flies when you’re having fun.
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Time is given the human ability to “fly.”
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The car roared to life.
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The car is described as if it could roar like a lion.
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The moon gazed down upon the quiet earth.
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The moon is given the human action of “gazing.”
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Personification in Hindi:
Definition: Personification (or व्यक्ति रूपक) in Hindi involves giving human traits or characteristics to non-human things, animals, or abstract concepts.
Examples:
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हवा पेड़ो में फुसफुसाती है।
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Here, the wind is given the human ability to “whisper” (फुसफुसाना).
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सूरज हमारी ओर मुस्कराया।
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The sun is given the human action of smiling (मुस्कराना).
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समय उड़ता है जब हम मस्त होते हैं।
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Time is given the human ability to “fly” (उड़ना).
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कार ने दहाड़ते हुए चालू किया।
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The car is given the human action of “roaring” (दहाड़ना).
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चाँद पृथ्वी को निहार रहा था।
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The moon is given the human action of “gazing” (निहारना).
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Why is Personification Used?
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Creates vivid imagery: It helps the reader imagine scenes more clearly.
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Enhances emotional appeal: It evokes feelings and emotions by making inanimate objects relatable.
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Makes writing more engaging: It adds a creative touch and brings inanimate things to life.
Conclusion:
Personification is a powerful literary tool that gives human qualities to things, making them more relatable or enhancing their significance. It works well in both English and Hindi to create a deeper connection between the audience and the subject being described.
Let me know if you’d like more examples or have any questions!