क्रिया विशेषण तथा उसके प्रकार – Adverb and Types of Adverb

क्रिया विश्लेषण के भेद (Kinds of Adverb)

Simple Adverb – साधारण  क्रिया विश्लेषण – Simple Adverb के भी भेद होते है

Adverb of Time – जहाँ समय का बोध होता है वहां Adverb of Time होता है
Example – Than,Now,When,daily,soon,lastday

Adverb of Place – जहाँ स्थान का बोध कराया जाता है वहां Adverb of Place होता है
Example – In,Out,There,here,near

Adverb of  Manner –जहाँ बोलने के ढंग के बारे में बताया जाता है वहां Adverb of  Manner होता है
Example – carefully,Beautiful,Slowly,Hard

Adverb of Number- जहाँ किसी बार बार आये  शब्द के बारे में बताया जाए वहां Adverb of Number होता  है 
Example – Once Again,often,alwayas,Twice,seldon

Adverb of Quantity- जहाँ किसी  वस्तु की मात्रा तथा सीमा के बारे में बताया जाए वहां Adverb of Quantity होता  है 
Example – Enough,Very,too,Almost,So,Pretty,

Adverb of  Affirmation or Nagation – जहाँ नकारात्मक  तथा स्वीकारात्मक के बारे में बताया जाए वहां Adverb of  Affirmation or Nagation होता  है 
Example – Hardly,Certainlaly Not,yes 

Interrogative Adverb- प्रशन वाचक क्रिया विश्लेषण – प्रशनवाचक व्याक्य (Interrogative sentences) शुरू होने से पहले Time,Place,state,reasion के बारे में पूछते है
Example – Whre Are you (Place)
                   How do you do (Manner)
                   Why Are you weeping (Reasion)

Relative Adverb – सम्बन्ध वाचक क्रिया विश्लेषण – Relative Adverb दो वाक्यों कर बनाया जाता है जिनमे पहले आये संज्ञा (Noun) तथा सर्वनाम (Pronoun) की और संकेत किया जाता है 
Example – When,How,While,Where

Adverb and Types of Adverb

In English grammar, an adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It provides more information about how, when, where, or to what extent something occurs.

What is an Adverb?

An adverb modifies:

1. A verb (e.g., She runs quickly.)

2. An adjective (e.g., He is extremely tall.)

3. Another adverb (e.g., She spoke very loudly.)

Types of Adverbs

Adverbs can be categorized into different types based on what they modify. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Adverb of Manner (कृत्तिवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: Describes how an action is performed (the manner in which something happens).

• Example:

  • She sings beautifully. (How she sings)

  • He works hard. (How he works)

• Common Adverbs of Manner:

  • Slowly, quickly, carefully, easily, badly, well, loudly, softly, etc.

2. Adverb of Time (कालवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: Describes when an action takes place.

• Example:

  • I will meet you tomorrow. (When I will meet)

  • She arrived early. (When she arrived)

• Common Adverbs of Time:

  • Yesterday, tomorrow, soon, always, now, later, already, recently, etc.

3. Adverb of Place (स्थानवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: Describes where an action takes place.

• Example:

  • The children are playing outside. (Where they are playing)

  • She is sitting here. (Where she is sitting)

• Common Adverbs of Place:

  • Here, there, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, inside, outside, nearby, etc.

4. Adverb of Frequency (आवृत्तिवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: Describes how often an action occurs.

• Example:

  • She always wakes up early. (How often she wakes up)

  • I visit my grandmother twice a week. (How often I visit)

• Common Adverbs of Frequency:

  • Always, never, often, sometimes, rarely, usually, frequently, daily, etc.

5. Adverb of Degree (परिमाणवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: Describes the intensity or degree to which something is done.

• Example:

  • She is very kind. (How kind she is)

  • He can run extremely fast. (How fast he runs)

• Common Adverbs of Degree:

  • Very, extremely, too, quite, almost, completely, hardly, enough, etc.

6. Adverb of Probability (संभावनावाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: Describes how likely or probable an action is to happen.

• Example:

  • She will probably come to the party. (How likely she will come)

  • I certainly believe in hard work. (How certain I am)

• Common Adverbs of Probability:

  • Probably, certainly, definitely, possibly, perhaps, surely, etc.

7. Interrogative Adverbs (प्रश्नवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: These are used to ask questions about how, when, where, and why something happens.

• Example:

  • Why did you leave so early? (Why)

  • When will you arrive? (When)

  • Where are you going? (Where)

  • How did she do that? (How)

• Common Interrogative Adverbs:

  • Why, when, where, how, etc.

8. Relative Adverbs (सापेक्ष क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: These introduce relative clauses and link them to a main clause.

• Example:

  • The place where I live is beautiful. (Where)

  • I know the time when she arrives. (When)

• Common Relative Adverbs:

  • Where, when, why, etc.

9. Emphasizing Adverbs (सुदृढ़ क्रिया विशेषण)

• Definition: These are used to emphasize a particular quality or characteristic of an action.

• Example:

  • I really love this movie. (Emphasizing love)

  • She was absolutely correct. (Emphasizing correctness)

• Common Emphasizing Adverbs:

  • Really, absolutely, totally, completely, indeed, definitely, etc.

Some More Examples of Adverbs:

1. Adverb of Manner:

   • She plays the piano beautifully.

   • The baby is sleeping soundly.

2. Adverb of Time:

   • I will finish my homework tomorrow.

   • He always takes the bus.

3. Adverb of Place:

   • We are going to the park.

   • The dog is playing outside.

4. Adverb of Frequency:

   • I rarely go to the movies.

   • She never eats junk food.

5. Adverb of Degree:

   • He is quite talented.

   • This book is extremely interesting.

Conclusion:

Adverbs are versatile words that provide more detail about how, when, where, to what extent, or with what probability something happens. Understanding the different types of adverbs helps to enhance your sentence structure and expression.

Let me know if you need more examples or a deeper explanation of any specific type!